• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Defibrillator equipment Specially designed to be used in any type of adverse conditions and by any type of personnel, whether expert or inexperienced, the team focuses its characteristics on that, starting from the conventional structure of these equipment, its control circuit (3) is associated with a control panel (5), as well as an integrated gps positioning system (7), a communication module (8), either wifi and/or 3g/4g, with a test button (9) ) of self-diagnosis, including selectors of multiple languages (10), as well as selectors of different modes of operation (21-22-23) depending on the experience and training of the user, counting the device with a metronome (24), for the guided by users after several cycles of pulmonary cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2619579A1
    申请号:ES201631556
    申请日:2016-12-07
    公开日:2017-06-26
    发明作者:Daniel ORTIZ POLO
    申请人:Bextom Ltd；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DEFIBRILLATOR EQUIPMENT
    D E S C R I P C I O N
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a defibrillator equipment, of those used for the treatment of cardio-respiratory stops due to ventricular fibrillation or a pulseless ventricular tachycardia, in order to restore the heart rhythm.
    The object of the invention is to provide defibrillator equipment adaptable to the different segments in which this type of equipment is used, such as ambulances, helicopters, medical aircraft, emergencies, emergencies, firefighters, rescue, security forces, military and a long number of segments where the defibrillators, which are used, require a product fully adapted to each requirement, both for use by professionals and for the use of any person with and without training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, equipment that in addition to the conventional benefits that They offer this type of equipment, it allows to offer additional benefits from the point of view of resistance, visibility, accessibility and help to cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), including geolocation means, communications system, diagnostic means of the equipment itself , and another series of benefits that will be seen throughout the memory.
    The invention is therefore situated in the field of electro-medical equipment.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Modern society and our life habits have greatly increased deaths due to cardio-respiratory arrest. As an example in Spain, more than 70,000 people suffer an acute myocardial infarction every year, of which 30,000 people per year die from respiratory cardio stop before arriving at a hospital.
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    That is why 80% of deaths from CRP (respiratory cardio stop) occur outside the hospital setting and most are witnessed by people who in 80% of cases do not perform any maneuver on the patient. For this reason, cardiovascular diseases are considered as the leading cause of death in Spain.
    In countries with a high rate of completion of CPR maneuver (cardio pulmonary resuscitation) by witnesses who witness the survival rate of these patients can reach 50%. When maneuvers are performed early they significantly increase the patient's survival chain. The recommended treatment for cardiac arrest by VF is immediate CPR by witnesses and early electrical defibrillation by an AED
    Public institutions are taking into consideration, these unfortunate data where response time is the key, to achieve the survival of those patients who suffer a respiratory cardio stop. Defibrillation in the first 3-5 minutes of collapse can produce survival rates as high as 50-70%. This can be achieved through publicly accessible AEDs available on site.
    To this end, the action protocols are being modified so that citizens can access, more and better, the early defibrillation of public access. Through training programs and installing points with defibrillators in places of public concurrence (companies, train stations, airports, public schools, stadiums, large surfaces and a long etc.) and, at the same time, providing a correct and regulated training in RCPB ( Basic pulmonary cardio resuscitation) with DEA (automatic defibrillator), we will get better and more effective responses to cardio respiratory stops.
    This important change has not only affected the citizen's approach to having access to defibrillators and the creation of "cardioprotected spaces", but has also led to the restructuring of all the procedures for acting in the pre-hospital emergency services , ambulances, firefighters, police and others
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    agencies, so that, in this way, the professional can also offer this assistance in an early and regulated manner.
    This important change is aimed at saving lives and reducing the response time to patients suffering from cardiorespiratory arrest. The time taken to improve procedures, to improve the professional response to the patient and the time to implant “cardioprotected spaces” is being an important advance to improve people's lives and extend their survival.
    But, after this progress, we find that the key element to make this challenge possible - the defibrillator - has not undergone major changes. It has been designed to work essentially in hospital settings and in environments controlled by professionals and, now, when they have to be used in train stations, buses, football stadiums in schools, in large commercial areas, on the streets, beaches or mountains, are not prepared to work in extreme cold or heat or to be used by any type of user. The same applies to emergency services or firefighters who work in quite critical situations and need more and more precise and resistant tools to perform as important work as saving lives.
    Consequently, the defibrillator equipment that currently exists presents a plurality of deficiencies and limitations to all undesirable lights.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The defibrillator equipment that is recommended resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problems described above, providing a device with a configuration fully adapted to any circumstance and type of user: either a person without regulated training or specialized personnel (emergency services, firefighters, rescue, hospital and / or military) and, at the same time, giving it some characteristics capable of offering a better, more efficient and effective response, presenting unique characteristics in this segment of electro-medical products such as its design being able to be submersible and withstand pressurized water even with hot water, highly
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    resistant to impacts from all angles, fire retardant treatment where it is self-evident with direct exposure to fire, preserved from dust and particles, adapted for exposures and transport in explosive atmospheres, being equally adapted for people with visual and hearing disabilities that provide it with greater functionality and adaptation to more people that will offer access to the defibrillation of public access as well as a photo luminescent finishing option that gives it greater functionality in its location and / or visibility, adapted for aircraft and in extreme situations.
    To do this, and more specifically, and based on the conventional structuring of this type of equipment, in which a high capacity battery participates, associated with a transformer-elevator equipment, with the corresponding control and regulation circuit of the Discharges through the corresponding discharge electrodes or blades, it is provided that the equipment of the invention has an integrated GPS positioning system, so that when the defibrillator is off with its battery connected, it performs a daily test where it will include the actual positioning coordinates at the time of the test.
    When the defibrillator is in operation, the actual positioning coordinate sending interval can be configured through its software, such as the coordinate sending every 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, etc. This time is selected by the user in the GPS module configuration menu.
    In parallel, it is also planned that the defibrillator equipment incorporates a communications module, either WIFI or 3G / 4G, with the following purposes:
    • Self-test data submission.
    • Envfo events.
    • Envfo GPS positioning data package.
    • Shipping of defibrillator manipulation alarm.
    • When the defibrillator is turned on, it sends a data packet including a power on alarm and GPS positioning. For the fingerprint and image capture option you can also add this data in this package.
    • Remote maintenance system, where we access the defibrillator so
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    remote for the practice of technical service and maintenance.
    • Accessory expiration control and maintenance monitoring.
    • Video call option.
    • Voice call option.
    • Option to send identification data.
    • Remote connection option ..
    All these features will be controlled by a software installed in the cloud where users will have access through APP applications for mobile devices or through our web portal where they will have these features.
    According to another of the features of the invention, it is provided that the device incorporates a firmware and a hardware for identifying the status of the device, either through a screen, or by means of LED indicators, by means of which to check the actual state of the battery charge, operational state of the defibrillator, communication status, next expiration of some element and / or accessory of the defibrillator, incorporating in any case a TEST button to activate the diagnosis.
    As mentioned previously, a maximum versatility of possible users of the device is planned, for which multiple languages of use of the device are offered, either through the touch screen or conventional, or through serigraph buttons on them indicating by means of flags or pictograms the languages that they select and where the user can press one of them at any moment of functionality and the defibrillator will change language at any time.
    In this sense, it is expected that the screenless model has up to 20 selectable languages.
    In the same way, the device will incorporate Braille language into its control panel, to guarantee access to people with visual disabilities, allowing clear and audible voice commands to make use of the device.
    For the defibrillator with the screen option, in its menu of visual accessibility it has been
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    designed all the images and commands with a clearer and easier to understand interface for people with visual impairment, expanding and clarifying all their functions and images.
    At the same time, the integration into the defibrillator design of a clear visual procedure system through pictograms or numbering where the user can clearly track the different defibrillator functionality procedures is planned. These also have LED indicators so they can be easily followed at all times.
    For the defibrillator with the screen option in its menu of auditory accessibility, special attention has been given to the user who does not receive the acoustic signals and verbal commands that the defibrillator issues for the monitoring of its procedures and / or functionalities. It has designed an interface with clear text insertion and very easy to understand all its functionalities and defibrillator procedures accompanied by clear images that will help the user to use it at all times.
    As for the model without a screen, and in what refers to users with hearing impairment, it offers a follow-up by clear pictograms, while through the LED indicators it is possible to follow the pulmonary cardio resuscitation procedures.
    As for the control panel, it can be materialized in two ways:
    In a first variant embodiment, the panel materializes in a membrane control panel made of stainless steel: The introduction of stainless steel membrane in a defibrillator offers an ideal resistance for use in adverse environmental conditions as well as a mechanical resistance that will guarantee the Product operability. The membrane will have buttons in different shapes, braille codes, laser printing, color fill + chemical recording as well as light indications or illuminated retro buttons.
    In the same way, for the options of models with screen we introduce insert of covers
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    integrated screen in the stainless steel or aluminum membrane, these covers can be two options depending on their civil or military use being high strength plastic or tempered glass.
    In a second variant embodiment, a membrane control panel made of high-strength plastic components is included, having buttons of different shapes, braille codes, printing graphics that allow operating with the keyboard asf with luminous indications or illuminated retro buttons.
    In the same way for the options of models with screen we introduce insertion of the screen cover integrated in the stainless steel membrane. These screen covers can be of two options depending on their civil or military use being high resistance plastic or tempered glass.
    Regarding the way of integrating the control panel into the defibrillator design, it is worth noting the fact that, within the design of a product such as a defibrillator that will work under the most rigorous and extreme conditions, special attention has been paid to the Integration of all its elements to provide them with resistance and generate a complete seal so that a plastic piece is integrated that will frame the entire control panel and generate a union between the defibrillator structure and the control panel generating a compact, resistant and tight finish. .
    In the same way for the options of models with a screen, an insert in functions of integrated screen covers in the membrane is introduced, which can be of two types depending on their civil or military use being high-strength plastics or tempered glass.
    Since the defibrillator that will work under the most rigorous and extreme conditions, special attention has been given to the integration of all its elements to provide them with resistance and generate a complete seal, integrating a plastic piece that frames the entire control panel and will generate a union between the defibrillator structure and the control panel generating a compact, resistant and tight finish.
    In accordance with another of the features of the invention, it is provided that the equipment,
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    integrated in the corresponding housing and plastic elements, optionally have a photo-luminescent finish, to provide the product with visibility and accessibility in places where it is installed and for emergency equipment to provide them with luminescent photo elements for greater visibility.
    It is also provided that the device can optionally have an ON / OFF button with fingerprint capture where it is stored in the defibrillator and sent by the communication module as deemed appropriate. Similarly, the image capture option will be available by photographing the equipment on.
    Returning again to the versatile character of the team, both for inexperienced people, people with some experience and professional staff, it is planned that the team through its interface offers different modes of operation based on the knowledge of the person in charge of the team.
    In this sense, the interface of the equipment, either with a screen or without a screen, will offer the "inexperienced", "expert" and "professional staff" operating modes.
    Once one of the CPR assistance levels is selected, the defibrillator will interact with the user in a way that is more appropriate to their level of training.
    That is why the defibrillator will have for the inexperienced level of more detailed voice commands accompanied by illuminated pictograms for easy monitoring with resuscitation procedures and with more detailed steps and for the expert level mode your voice commands and pictogram lighting will be clearer and faster.
    As for the third level of operation, this will provide the defibrillator with a more professional functionality where the voice commands will be much more specific to the procedures and the screen will show more parameters such as: ECG curve, date and time, stopwatch CPR start, voice recording on / off indicator, heart rate, “semi-automatic, automatic or manual mode” mode, downloads made, cycle counter, compression counter, selection of number of first responders and change control of first responders between ventilations and compressions to provide greater
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    performance to first responders in the CPR process, energy, energy load bar.
    Finally, it is worth highlighting the inclusion of a metronomo, a fundamental element for CPR assistance that sets the rhythm of the first responders and / or users through sound to perform an effective CPR correctly.
    This metronomo guarantees a better guide to users after several cycles of CPR. The metronomo will have a sound capable of being audible in situations of intense noise such as traffic, helicopters, machines, sirens etc. Extreme situations where a sound is needed that can be followed by the user for the correct CPR. In the same way we incorporate a different sound every 10 compressions so that the user can control the resuscitation cycles and at the end of each cycle audibly there will be a CPR cycle counter for greater control by the lifeguard user of the cycles of resuscitation performed.
    From this structure, the team will present the following characteristics:
    • Complies with IP68 standard
    • The product complies with the German standard DIN 40050-9 IP69K, where the design has been designed to withstand high temperatures and in general where they are subjected to attack by liquids and chemicals, preserving defibrillator functionality.
    • The defibrillator has been designed to comply with the equipment closed to the equivalent requirements for protection against explosions established in the ATEX directive 2014/34 / EU
    • Altitude meets IEC60601-1 specifications: 5.3 at 572 mbar (hpa) equivalent to an atmospheric pressure of 0 to 15,000 feet; 0 to 4,572 meters.
    • Vibration meets the specifications of MIL-810F 514.5c - 17 Propeller, 18 Helicopter.
    • Complies with MIL-810F 516.5 Procedure IV
    • In aircraft it complies with RTCA / DO 160E: 2004 Sec 20. Category D radiated immunity, category K conducted immunity section 21 category M cargo.
    • Operating temperature and relative humidity -5 to 60 degrees Celsius with
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    relative humidity from 5% to 95% without condensation.
    • Complies with MIL-810F 516.5 Procedure IV, after 1.5 meter coffee at all angles.
    • The defibrillator structure has a V0 rating that automatically extinguishes the fire in 10 seconds.
    • ATA Specification 300 Category 1 Impact
    • Complies with MIL-810F 504.1.
    • Complies with MIL-810F 505.5
    • Complies with MIL-810F 506.5
    • Complies with MIL-810F 507.5
    • Complies with MIL-810F 508.6
    • Complies with MIL-810F 509.5
    • Complies with MIL-810F 510.5
    • Complies with MIL-810F 511.5
    • Complies with MIL-810F 512.4
    • Complies with MIL-810F 516.6
    • Complies with MIL-810F 521.3
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1 shows a functional block diagram of the main components that participate in a defibrillator equipment made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
    Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the external appearance of the equipment.
    Figure 3.- Finely shows a perspective and explosion view of some of the
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    components that participate in the team of the invention.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    In view of the figures reviewed, and especially in Figure 1, it can be seen as the defibrillator equipment that is recommended as part of the fundamental structure of this type of equipment, in which a battery (1) a lifting transformer (2) participates ), a control circuit (3) and a pair of electrodes or blades (4), with the particularity that the control circuit (3) is associated with a control panel (5), which can optionally integrate a screen touchscreen (6), with the particularity that an integrated GPS positioning system (7) is associated with the control circuit, so that when the defibrillator is turned off with its battery connected, it performs a daily test where it It will include the actual positioning coordinates at the time of the test, while when the defibrillator is in operation, the actual positioning coordinate sending interval can be configured using its software.
    The equipment also includes a communications module (8), either WIFI or 3G / 4G, through which to send and receive data, as well as carry out a remote maintenance control, make video calls, etc.
    As previously mentioned, the defibrillator status indication screen (6) of the equipment is optional, so that it can be replaced by LED indicators, through which to check the actual state of the battery charge , operational state of the defibrillator, communication status, next expiration of some element and / or accessory of the defibrillator, incorporating in both cases a TEST button (9), either physical or represented on the screen interface, to activate said diagnosis .
    Similarly, the device will incorporate a plurality of language selector buttons (10), whether physical or represented on the screen interface (6) in order to offer maximum versatility of possible users of the device, incorporating
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    controls the Braille language, to guarantee access to people with visual disabilities.
    As for the control panel (5), it will be made of membrane, either stainless steel or aluminum, or from high-strength plastic components, ideal for use in adverse environmental conditions.
    In the same way for the options of models with screen, an insert in functions of screen cover (11) integrated in the membrane is introduced, which can be of two types depending on their civil or military use being high strength plastics or tempered glass.
    Since the defibrillator that will work under the most rigorous and extreme conditions, special attention has been given to the integration of all its elements to provide them with resistance and generate a complete seal, integrating a plastic piece (12) that frames the entire control panel and It will generate a union between the defibrillator structure and the control panel generating a compact, resistant and hermetic finish, also including intermediate joints (13).
    The equipment is integrated in a practicable protective housing (14), equipped with rubber reinforcements (15), and closing means (16) and grip (17), in which the corresponding spaces for the elevator transformer (2) are defined. , the control electronics and the battery (1), it being provided that said protective housing (14) has a photo-luminescent finish.
    It is also provided that the device can optionally have an ON / OFF button with fingerprint capture (18) for activation.
    The device will incorporate one or more stereo speakers (19) as well as in its case microphone, to be able to listen to the indications of action, as well as to be able to establish communications through the communications module (8).
    Likewise, the device could incorporate a camera (20).
    Finally, it is planned that the interface of the equipment, either with screen or without screen
    will offer the “inexperienced”, “expert” and “professional staff” operating modes, through pushbuttons (21-22-23), physical, or represented through the corresponding screen, in order to select the levels of assistance to the CPR, in which the defibrillator will interact with the user in a way more appropriate to their level of training.
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    Finally, highlight the inclusion of a metronomo with cycle counter (24), which guarantees a better guide to users after several CPR cycles.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
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    R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
    1§.- Defibrillator equipment, which being of the type that incorporates a battery (1) an elevator transformer (2), a control circuit (3) and a pair of electrodes or blades (4), is characterized in that the circuit Control (3) is associated with a control panel (5), as well as an integrated GPS positioning system (7), a communications module (8), either WIFI and / or 3G / 4G, with testing means through which to show at all times the state of the real-time defibrillator (9) of self-diagnosis; having also planned the inclusion of multi-language selectors (10), as well as selectors of different operating modes (21-22-23) depending on the experience and training of the user, counting the device with a metronome with cycle counter ( 24), for the guidance of users of pulmonary cardio resuscitation.
    2§.-Defibrillator equipment, according to claim 1§, characterized in that the control panel (5) includes a touch screen (6) integrated in a stainless steel panel.
    3§.- Defibrillator equipment, according to claim 1§, characterized in that the control panel (5), integrates light indicators of the status of the equipment and / or permanent display of the status of the equipment.
    4§.- Defibrillator equipment, according to claim 1§, characterized in that the control panel (5) will be made of a membrane, either made of stainless steel or aluminum, or made of high strength plastic components.
    5§.- Defibrillator equipment, according to claim 4§, characterized in that it includes a screen cover (11) integrated in the membrane that can be of a high-strength plastic nature or tempered glass.
    6§.- Defibrillator equipment, according to claim 1§, characterized in that the equipment is integrated in a practicable protective housing (14), provided with rubber reinforcements (15), and closing means (16) and gripping (17), having provided that said housing has a photo-luminescent finish.
    7- .- Defibrillator equipment, according to claim 1-, characterized in that it includes an ON / OFF button with fingerprint capture (18) for its activation.
    8 .- Defibrillator equipment, according to claim 1-, characterized in that it incorporates one or more 5 stereo speakers (19) as well as a microphone.
    9 .- Defibrillator equipment, according to claim 1-, characterized in that it incorporates a camera (20).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2619579B1|2018-04-06|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20040049234A1|1997-12-30|2004-03-11|Morgan Carlton B.|Multilingual defibrillator|
    DE202005008824U1|2005-06-03|2005-09-22|Castell-Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg|Emergency first-aid case has internal power supply suitable for electronic devices e.g. difibrillator|
    US20140342331A1|2013-05-17|2014-11-20|Zoll Medical Corporation|Cameras for emergency rescue|
    WO2016109393A1|2014-12-29|2016-07-07|Zoll Medical Corporation|Rescue performance metric|WO2019092302A1|2017-11-10|2019-05-16|Manuel Marin Rioja|Semi-automatic external defibrillator with a braille function|
    法律状态:
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